Ablution or wudu is compulsory for pray, recitation of holy Quran and Jinaza pray. It has some necessary steps those would be followed, first of all make intention that you are going for wudu and start with the name of Allah by saying “Bismillah” wash your both hands from wrist to finger three-time. Then put some water in mouth three-time rinse it, after this put some water in nose for cleaning it three-time. Wash your face three times from forehead to throat and from one ear to other, then clean or wash your each arm three-time from elbow to hand.
Wet your hands and start touching palm from forehead to back gently once, same wet hands index finger insert into ear holes and touch thumb back of your ears. Lastly wash your both feet preferably to the ankles.
Obligatory aspects of ablution (Wuzu) :
There are four point in ablution that are obligatory.
1. To wash the face . Meaning from the beginning of the forehead where hair starts growing upto the bottom of the chin. Also from one ear to the other ear. To ensure that the skin of the face is washed once leaving no part dry.
2. To wash both hands upto and including the elbows once.
3. To perform Masah of one quarter of the head. Meaning to run wet hands over a quarter of the head and at least so that the hair gets wet slightly.
4. To wash both feet upto the ankles once. The above four aspects are obligatory in ablution. Except for these, whatever methods have been reported are either Sunnat or Mustahhab. There are many Sunnats and Mustahabs in ablution and if you would like to know these in detail, then consult larger books such as 'Bahar-e-Shariat' or 'Fatawa-e Razvia'.
There are four point in ablution that are obligatory.
1. To wash the face . Meaning from the beginning of the forehead where hair starts growing upto the bottom of the chin. Also from one ear to the other ear. To ensure that the skin of the face is washed once leaving no part dry.
2. To wash both hands upto and including the elbows once.
3. To perform Masah of one quarter of the head. Meaning to run wet hands over a quarter of the head and at least so that the hair gets wet slightly.
4. To wash both feet upto the ankles once. The above four aspects are obligatory in ablution. Except for these, whatever methods have been reported are either Sunnat or Mustahhab. There are many Sunnats and Mustahabs in ablution and if you would like to know these in detail, then consult larger books such as 'Bahar-e-Shariat' or 'Fatawa-e Razvia'.
Rule : To wash a part means to at least pour two drops of water over each part. To spread water over the parts lightly and not washing the part thoroughly and therefore the ablution or bathing would not count.
Rule : To wash the skin above and below the lips, nails, eyes, the hair on eyelashes, eyebrows, the skin underneath jewellery and even the hole pierced in the nose, the skin underneath the mouchtache hair and beard hair and every part or every part in the four parts mentioned is obligatory. If a pinpoint of it was left dry then the ablution will not count.
Rule : It is obligatory to perform ablution for Namaz, Sijdah-e-Tilawat or touching the Quran and it is necessary (Wajib) to perform ablution to perform Tawaf.
(source:http://www.hamarishadi.com/islam/wazoo-ka-tariqa-in-urdu.html)
